Öz
Yapay zeka (YZ), anesteziyoloji eğitimini, bu alanın çok veri gerektiren ve hızlı karar alınması gereken yapısına uygun, teknoloji destekli eğitim yöntemleri kullanarak hızla değiştirmektedir. Bu dönüşüm en belirgin şekilde anesteziyoloji alanında görülmektedir; burada geleneksel usta-çırak eğitimi halen temelini korumakla birlikte, klinik deneyime eşit erişimin olmaması, eğitimci denetimindeki farklılıklar ve öznel değerlendirme yöntemleri gibi sorunlarla karşı karşıyadır. YZ’ye dayalı eğitim araçları; perioperatif bakım, yoğun bakım ve ağrı tıbbı alanlarında hem teorik bilgilerin hem de uygulamaya yönelik becerilerin gelişimini yeniden şekillendirmektedir. Makine öğrenmesi, derin öğrenme, bilgisayarla görme, doğal dil işleme ve büyük dil modelleri gibi teknolojiler; simülasyonlar, performans değerlendirmeleri ve geri bildirim süreçlerinde önemli bir rol oynamakta ve kişiye özel, düzenli bir öğrenme süreci sunmaktadır. Mevcut çalışmalar, bu araçların klinik düşünme becerilerini geliştirebildiğini, karar verirken hekimlerin kendine olan güvenini artırdığını ve kriz durumlarında daha düzenli ve etkili tepkiler verilmesini sağladığını göstermektedir. Ancak YZ’nin eğitime entegre edilmesi; veri güvenliği, etik denetim, şeffaflık ve algoritmalardan kaynaklanan yanlılık gibi önemli kaygıları da beraberinde getirmektedir. YZ, eğitmenlerin yerini alan bir teknoloji olarak değil; empati, sorumluluk ve mesleki yargı gibi temel insani değerleri koruyarak eğitimin kalitesini artıran destekleyici bir araç olarak görülmelidir. Dikkatli ve bilinçli şekilde uygulandığında, YZ anesteziyoloji eğitimini daha dengeli ve etik temellere dayanan bir öğrenme ortamı ile güçlendirme potansiyeline sahiptir.
Anahtar Kelimeler:
Yapay zeka, anestezi, tıp eğitimi, klinik eğitim, yoğun bakım
Kaynaklar
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